| Financial Option | Pros | Cons | |
|
Disability insurance
|
- Replaces income when you cannot work
- Does not require medical screening when obtained through employer
|
- May not be enough to cover health or long term care expenses
- May only replace a percentage of income
- Must meet disability trigger requirements in order to begin receiving benefit
| Remove |
|
Employer-sponsored health plan
|
- Premiums already deducted from paycheck
- Company may cover part of the plan cost
|
- Does not generally cover LTC costs
- Likely to be unavailable in retirement
| Remove |
|
Family-provided care
|
- Little or no direct cost
- Least expensive option
|
- Time costs can be prohibitive
- Causes stress and may strain relationships
- Family members can't deliver professional care
| Remove |
|
Group long term care insurance
|
- Covers LTC costs
- Group discounts may reduce premium amounts
- Premium rate is calculated at age of obtaining policy
- Benefit is portable
- Carrier may waive medical screening for specific periods of time
|
- Premiums can be expensive, especially for those over 70
- Policy recipient may need to pass medical screening
- Must continue paying premiums to keep coverage
| Remove |
|
Life insurance policy
|
- Already paying premiums
- May be an option if you cannot qualify for LTC insurance
|
- Very few life insurance policies cover LTC
- Requires a special agreement with carrier such as an accelerated death benefit, viatical, or life settlement
- May not be able to obtain the full value of the policy
| Remove |
|
Long term care annuity
|
- Can leave remaining investment to heirs
- You may qualify even if you have medical conditions
|
- May not be enough to cover long term expenses
- Complicated tax implications
- Inflation can devalue investment
| Remove |
|
Medicaid
|
- Covers LTC costs for impoverished adults
- Provided by state government
|
- Must meet strict financial eligibility requirements, including depletion of most assets
- Legislation could impact future levels of support
- Very limited home care coverage, if any
| Remove |
|
Medicare
|
- Variety of options cover healthcare and medication
- Provided by federal government
|
- Does not cover LTC costs after initial 100 days and must be related to recent hospital stay
- Does not cover custodial care
| Remove |
|
Personal savings
|
- No premiums
- No limitations on how funds are spent
|
- Requires discipline to save every month
- May not be sufficient; may deplete savings
| Remove |
|
Reverse mortgage
|
- Uses built-up equity in owned home
|
- Complex financial transaction
- High costs
- Reduces value of home ownership
- Must be age 62 or older to qualify
| Remove |
|
Veterans benefits
|
|
| Remove |